Located
along the coast of Tañon Strait, this city of 111
thousand people is strategically located at the
crossroads of your major cities in the Visayas, namely:
Cebu City, Bacolod City, Iloilo City and Dumaguete City.
It has a long coastline that runs to 40 kilometers which
is protected by the city's mangrove reforestation
program while its seas are closely guarded from abuse by
this active Bantay Dagat force. Nature has also endowed
San Carlos City with a deep natural harbor that can take
in large shipping vessels. This harbor is also protected
from inclement weather by Refugio Island (Sipaway). Due
to these special attributes, the Philippine Ports
Authority has chosen the San Carlos City port from among
other ports in the province for its expansion program in
1998 which include the reclamation of four hectares of
sea to accommodate various port buildings, facilities
and container vans, an extension on the eastside for two
roro vessels and the extension of the length of the port
to 242.5 meters.
CLIMATE
San Carlos
City has (2) pronounced seasons, wet and dry. The rainy
season starts from May to January with heavy rains
occurring during the months of August and September. Dry
season starts from the month of February up to the last
week of April. December and January are the coldest
months while April is the hottest.
POPULATION
The
National Statistics Office (NSO) revealed that City
population has reached 118,259
LANGUAGE
Cebuano
is the major dialect spoken in San Carlos City. English
and Tagalog are also widely spoken and understood
especially in the urban areas.
CURRENCY/CREDIT
CARDS
Most foreign currencies can be changed in the city's
banks. Major credit cards are accepted at hotels, shops
and restaurants.
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
International direct
dialing, telex, facsimile, cell phones & radio, e-mail
through the Internet, worldwide express delivery, postal
services and telegraph service are available.
ELECTRICITY
Most areas in San Carlos are supplied with 220
volts and 110 volts, 60 cycles. A plug with 2 flat
prongs is the norm, but pack a universal adaptor to be
safe.
WATER
Water is
potable. Bottled mineral water is available in most
supermarkets, groceries, hotels and restaurants.
DINING
Upscale
specialty restaurants as well as modest alfresco setups
serve Negrense, Filipino continental and Oriental
cuisines. American burger and pizza franchises and other
fast food outlets can be found around the city.
NIGHT LIFE
There are
a number of bars with live entertainment, video,
karaoke, game rooms and discos, many of with are found
in Center Mall.
GETTING AROUND
Pedicabs
are common mode of transport within the city. Buses and
jeepneys provide service for intertown travel.
SHOPPING
Antiques,
hand woven cloth like hablon, shellcraft, ceramic ware,
woodcraft, leather goods, pottery, baskets and
children's garments are among the best buys.
San
Carlos was Nabingkalan, an arrabal of
Hilub-ang (Calatrava) in the island of Buglas
(Negros). Nabingkalan derived its name from Nabingka, an
ebon beauty of a princess, who ruled the barrio during
the early part of the 17th century. She was famous for
her loveliness and mental and physical prowess. After
her death, the people mourned for two years, but to
perpetuate her memory, something had to be done, and
that was to name the barrio Nabingkalan. So it
was, as it is to this day.
On
October 16, 1898, a parish priest of Calatrava, then the
township under the jurisdiction Nabingkalan was a
barrio, visited the place. He found it more prosperous
than the town proper. So he assembled the cabesas de
barangay and after a short conference, decided to
name the new town San Carlos, in honor of the
Patron Saint of the barrio, Saint Carlos Borromeo, whose
feast day was November 4, and same day, the seat of the
town was transferred to San Carlos.
Patron
Saint of San Carlos City - Saint Carlos Borromeo
Fragments
of written history show that in1856, the island of
Negros as a politico-military province under Spain, was
divided into two provinces, the West Negros under Iloilo
and the East Negros under Cebu. The barrio of
Nabingkalan under Calatrava, was under the jurisdiction
of Iloilo.
During
the first years of the American jurisdiction of the
Philippines, the economic and social phase of the
activities of the people was gauged on the movements of
the big landholders and spaniards in the lowlands.
In 1903, the political arena was a hot place, it is
being the first taste of the Filipinos to elect their
own leader. Since then, the following elections were
always a sensational political drama. In 1912, when the
sugar central was constructed, the economic life of the
people was greatly enhanced. The political activities,
however, was closely woven with that of Calatrava, until
1925, when Calatrava was organized into a municipality.
From
1903, to the last days of the administration of the
Municipality of San Carlos, the following persons have
served as presidentes and mayors, has each
contributed in one way or another to the progress of the
town:
Jose
Cervantes
Pelagio Carbajosa
Agustin Ylagan (4 terms)
Domingo Medina (2 terms)
Vicente Atienza
Juan
P. Broce (2 terms)
Fausto
Caballero
Eugenio Antonio, Jr.
WAR
YEARS:
Juan
P. Broce
Antonio Azcona, in occupied area
Anacleto Factoran, in free area
POST WAR:
Appointed
Dominador Zaragoza
Eugenio Antonio, Jr.
Constancio Rabacal
Elected
Constancio Rabacal (2 terms)
Sofronio C. Carmona
The First
World War encourage the people of San Carlos to produce
more staple and sugar crops. After the armistice in
1917, the planters who produced more sugar had their
wealth greatly increased because of the new price of
sugar never before enjoyed by the planters. During the
war, many sons of San Carlos volunteered to fight for
Uncle Sam, but a few months later, were sent back home
because of the Armistice.
The
Second World War was partly fought in San Carlos. Barely
one month after the surrender of Negros to the Japanese
Imperial Forces, guerilla movement began in San Carlos
and Calatrava. As early as June15, 1942, guerilla bands
under the leadership of Lt. Leonardo Marane and Lt.
Alfredo Valdivia began operations against the enemy.
Pitch battle were fought within the environs of the
poblacion. In spite of the presence of Maj. Edward
McClenahan, a US Army officer in the area of San Carlos,
the guerilla bands were not organized. However, with the
coming home of some USAFFE officers of San Carlos, the
guerilla was formally organized. Under USAFFE Capts.
Catalino D. Rivera and Loreto Y. Apuhin, together with
Lts. Florencio C. Yap and Andres L. Arrogante the bands
of roving guerillas in San Carlos were consolidated
under one command. The professionals inside the free
area joined the movement. Noted among whom, were:
Eufemio A. Parana and Paul G. Gores, lawyer; Dominador
Cejalvo, engineer; Carlos M. Madrazo, chemist; Eugenio
Antonio, Jr., labor leader and chemist; Pedro T. Algarme,
college professor; and later, Oscar A. Quisumbing,
Arturo A, Cruz, physicians and Lt. Fernando D.
Estampador.
In the
war fronts of Bataan and Mindanao, several sons of San
Carlos made their supreme sacrifices. Among those who
survived to tell the story that came home to continue
the fight against the enemy, were: Capt. Epifanio D.
Liberal, Capt. Dominador Justiniani, Capt. Porferio A.
Villaflor, Lts. Teodulfo Limas, Crescencio C. Portuguez,
Florencio C. Yap, Andres L. Arrogante, Nestorio L.
Layumas, Federico Legaspina, Sgt. Simplicio Algarme and
very few enlisted men.
In March,
1945, San Carlos saw action, when the local guerilla
under the over-all command of Col. Ernesto S. Mata,
attacked the Japanese garrison in the compound of San
Carlos Milling Company and succeeded in driving away the
enemy, at the cost of the life of Lt. Alfredo Valdivia.
Labor
movement was accented by the organization of the Allied
Workers Association of the Philippines, the San Carlos
United Workers Association, the Philippines Land-Air-Sea
Labor Union, and the defunct Anak sa Buhat. Since then,
only one strike was registered, and that was in 1956.
By virtue
of RA No. 2648, the Municipality of San Carlos was
converted into the City of San Carlos on July 1, 1960.
The City inherited from the Municipality numerous
improvements hitherto unprecedented in the history of
the town. The improvements were introduced by the last
municipal administration under Mayor Carmona. The usual
experience of a new city during the transition period
is fraught with crisis. The new city of San Carlos
excepted to this rule. The herculean effort exerted by
Mayor Carmona in meeting the huge obligations of
the city in the form of salaries of newly created
offices and the implementation of WAPCO increases of the
intermediate school teachers were easily overcome.
The
Municipal Board is entirely Nacionlista. It is composed
of the cream of the professionals and model citizens
with spotless records. They are men dedicated to public
service, without any thought of compensation, which the
San Carlos City Charter does not provide, unlike other
cities in the Philippines/
The
following gentlemen composed the first Municipal Board
of the new city:
ANTONIO
M. AZCONA, Vice-Mayor and President, Planter, Sportsman
RODOLFO
S. LAYUMAS, Lawyer, Sportsman
EUFEMIO
A. PARANA, Lawyer, Soldier, Sportsman
JOSE L.
YAP, Engineer, Businessman
LORETO Y.
APUHIN, Lawyer, Soldier, Educator, Journalist
FILOMENO
B. KYAMKO, Model Employee, Playwright, Dramatist
OSMUNDO
V. GAVIOLA, Dentist, Sportsman
OSCAR A.
QUISUMBING, Physician, Businessman, Sportsman
JULIO B.
DE LA ROSA, Farmer, Barrio Lieutenant
Under the administration with Mayor Sofronio C. Carmona
at the helm, and the nine gentlemen of the Board, whose
unselfishness and cooperation is without peer in the
history of the town, and with the help of the Almighty,
the City of San Carlos may yet become a Utopia, if only
their successor in the generations to come will follow
their footsteps.
First City
Officials
NABINGKALAN: A
STUDY ON METAMORPHOSIS
BY ISAAC L. YAP
Even Fray Andres
Urdaneta, cruising along the mouth of Danao river in
Negros in 1573, never must have thought that fifty years
later, some fifty kilometers south from where he dropped
anchor, the settlement of Nabingkalan would have been
founded.
Nabingkalan was
pioneered by a sporadic migration of people from the
western coastal region of Cebu, across Tañon Strait.
The Aetas and bukidnons, in exchanged for metallic
tools from the new settlers, virtually forfeited their
birthright, and retreating to the hinterlands, blazed
new trails, toppling down virgin forests as they moved
along, only to offer the clearings later to the
tagabanwas. In so doing, the kinky haired forefathers
had deliberately consigned themselves perenially to
the proverbial pitchers of waters and hewers of woods.
Half a century later, lepidoptherous Nabingkalan shed
off her antique ways, organized herself into the
municipality of San Carlos, and very much later, on
July 1, 1960, converted herself into a city, unfolding
her rainbow-tainted gauzy wings, unknowingly
threatening in subdued defiance the glory of her
contemporary sister cities of the South Philippines.
The brood of
urchins wearing mask of mud-sputtered faces and
shoot-saturated shirts, that loiter presently the
streets of Dos Hermanos, Remedios and Araneta, will
easily call their birthplace as the City of San Carlos;
the older generation, still strung with sentimentalism,
prefer the old name Nabingkalan. Nabingkalan! The word
carries a lot of nostalgia in its sweep. Nabingkalan
gave way to San Carlos without unfurling a flag of
resistance or waging a battle of etymology, but she
didn't feed to the gutter of cultural abyss the
beautiful legendary tales of her namesake.
For,
why Nabingkalan? wasn't the name born out of the tale of
Nabingka, the legendary abony princess, whose fame for
ravishing beauty and intellectual prowness constrained
her people to perpetuate the memory by calling the
sunkissed region after he? Or, hadn't the name been born
out of a farcical poem narrating the collision of praus,
probably against an ornate Maranaw vinta, giving rise to
the word nabingka? Or, hadn't it derived from lush
growth of bangkal, a bark producing tree, indigenous to
the swampy region? Certainly, it becomes obvious that to
leave to posterity the conflicting versions of the
origin of Nabingkalan, without an attempt for a
reconcillation or interpretation, is to make the tales
more legendary, beautiful and exotic, and would be like
gathering gems to enrich our folklore.
The
changelessness of change
The historicity of
Nabingkalan has struck roots in the culture patern of
the people; it is traceable, definite and lasting. Its
physical aspects, however, had pliantly yielded to the
ceaseless tide of change. Except for the surviving
coconut palms that still wave like lone sentinels along
the periphery of the city, the landmarks of the former
arrabal oftentimes are no longer discernible. New
buildings had been mushrooming, blotting out the old and
dotting the skyline with streamline architectures. The
two ports for inter-island vessels and ocean liners had
taken place of the former piers of crudely piled
boulders and limestone anchored by sailboats from
Sipaway island. The swamps had given way to vast
sugarcane fields maintained by modern mechanization and
chemical technology. The rapid transition to the present
state is a tribute to the industry, indomitable spirit
and optimism of the residents of San Carlos.
Built on the exact spot where the old municipal building
of San Carlos was located. It is in the corner of
Severino and Ylagan Streets with its main entrance
located in Ylagan.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION AND SIGNIFICANCES OF EMBLAZONRY
(Submitted by Hon. Sofronio C. Carmona, City Mayor, to
the Philippine Heraldry Committee)
Sketch by Fructuoso Valencia. CEO
The
seal, (coat-of-arms) is of circular shape consisting of
three (3) circumferences super-imposed one upon the
other to form the circle. The outermost circumference
bears the caption "City of San Carlos" on the upper
portion and the word "Philippines" on the lower. Inside
the circle is the emblazonry, a hexagonal figure shaped
somewhat like a modified version of a medieval shield
which, in turn, is divided into four (4) parts bearing
the following colors: Blue on the upper left corner and
white on the right; on the lower portion, white on the
lower left corner and red on the right (see above
sketch). The colors consist of red, white and blue - the
colors bearing the same significance as in the national
flag; red for courage, blue for valor and white for
purity and peace. On the upper white are silhouettes of
a sugar mill belching smoke and a ship upon a placid sea
- the mill symbolical of San Carlos City's Main Product
- sugar, while the ship informs that San Carlos City is
accessible by sea, and, therefore, is a typical coastal
city of commerce with wharves and good harbor. On the
lower white, the silhouettes of several hills and sugar
cane fields and a tractor with a driver can be
discerned. The hills inform that the topographical
structure of San Carlos City is composed of rolling
hills interspersed by plains cultivated to sugar cane.
Turn the eyes back to that ship on the upper white and
the conclusion is that San Carlos lies between the
mountains and the deep blue sea - which it is. The sugar
cane fields and the tractor are self-explanatory -
excellent agriculture and mechanized farming - proof the
San Carlos City is abreast, or even way ahead of its
contemporaries in farm technology. The medieval shield
is impinged in the center by a pear-shaped design
bearing the silhouettes of a Negros map divided into its
two (2) component provinces: Negros Occidental and
Oriental. The portion in black in Negros Occidental and
the white dot on the northaest portion is the site of
San Carlos City. Flanking the map are two (2)
silhouettes of plants - the corn on the left (corn is
the staple food of San Carloseños) and the sugar cane of
the right. Below the pear-shaped figure can be seen the
silhouettes of a wheel - symbolizing the local
administration at the "wheel-of-state" - this bears the
same significance as the Magsaysay Clock. The
pear-shaped figure, is, in turn, coyly encircled with a
white band with the caption "Nabingkalan" on the left,
"San Carlos" on the right, and the year "1960" at the
bottom. Nabingkalan is the original name of San Carlos,
taken from the name of a daughter of the Negrito Chief -
the Princess Nabingka. San Carlos was the name given by
Carlos Apurado, the first Christian settler in San
Carlos. R.A. 2643 authored by the late Rep. Vicente
Gustilo made San Carlos a city in 1960.
CONGRESSMAN VICENTE F. GUSTILO
Architect of the San Carlos City Charter
The people of San Carlos City will forever remember him to be the man whose vision and
obsession made possible the birth of a city. The celebration signifies a silent
yet solemn affirmation that the late Representative of the 1st Congressional
District of Negros Occidental had not labored in vain.
THE STORY OF THE CHARTER
The few intense moment before a city is born, like those
few intense moments a father paces back and forth awaiting the first faint cry
of a babe, are great moments of history.
The birth of the City of San Carlos was characterized with
such a travail. Few will ever realize the pain, fear and frustration felt by the
founding fathers which presaged the birth of a city.
Years ago, on the last night of the session of Congress
when hundreds of bills vie for priority of legislation, the drama took place.
Everyone had already given up hope of the possibility for the passage of the
bill that would create San Carlos a city-everyone, except those few obstinate
men who painstakingly labored and believed that something real good must be done
to the people of San Carlos.
In spite of the unselfish efforts of Senator Dioscoro
Rosales, Senator Jose Locsin, Congressman Lorenzo Teves, Congressman Agustin
Gatuslao and Congressman Inocencio Ferrer, the San Carlos bill met a standstill.
Sensing the predicament, the late Congressman Vicente Gustilo, main author of
the bill, vowed to leave no stone unturned until the bill became a law. San
Carlos Mayor Sofronio C. Carmona, like an anxious father watching every wave of
circumstance that imperil the passage of the bill, stayed awake all night. He
has been in the halls of Congress since 10:00 P.M. that evening and was greatly
dismayed upon knowing the avalanche of bills that was to go through the
legislative mill. For Congress, as everyone knows, like the gods, grinds slowly,
and like a funnel, has always a bottle-neck concentrate of its bills in the last
hours of its session.
Congressman Gustilo and Mayor Carmona realized too late
the bill has to be certified as "urgent" by the president if it has to be
treated by Congress with priority. The next move then was a lightning trip to
Malacañang. Was the President there? The nation's chief executive was there, but
he could not be met; he was presiding over a cabinet meeting. The two gentlemen
waited for some time. Seeing no prospect, they went back to Congress. It was
already two o'clock at dawn and what has remained as the flickering embers of
hope threatened to have gone out, burdening their souls with a stinging sense of
loss and frustration.
Mayor Carmona decided to go home-to San Carlos. He had his
ticket for the return flight scheduled at 5:40 that dawn. It was now 4:30 A.M.
and he started to pack up his thing. Mayor Carmona must have known at the time a
thousand and one thing of the San Carlos bill, but he never must have known the
fact that when he packed up his things for home, he was, indeed, packing up the
dreams and aspirations of the 124,000 citizens of San Carlos.
It was 5:00 A.M., and hence, the dash to the airport. But
can't he take a cup of coffee? A man who tried his best, though miserably
failed, at least deserves a cup of coffee, nevertheless. For one thing Doroy
Valencia might make a lot of crowing over this incident but the fact remains
that a lot of histories had been made over a cup of coffee.
He settled himself cozily on a seat on a coffee canteen.
The driver would not care waiting for another five minutes, he mused. The man,
suddenly grown old, was sipping dreamingly the spiralling aroma of the plain,
black stuff, idly dreaming no longer of the bill but of the flight home. And
then the thing happened. There was a phone call. For Mayor Sofronio Carmona of
San Carlos, the charming creature at the desk announced. The other end of the
line was held by the tense hands of Congressman Gustilo."The bill has been passed," the voice blurled out
jubilantly. The mayor, stunned in disbelief, painfully managed to ask,
"How did you do it?" "I had to force my way through to the President," the
voice on the other end falteringly answered," and had him certify the bill as
"urgent." The mayor could not say another word. Unconsciously, he
dropped the phone on the receiver. Is it a thing to wonder? Hadn't all fathers, the worlds
over, behaved the same way after realizing the birth of a child?
THE BIRTH
OF A CITY
In a single stroke of his pen, former President
Carlos P. Garcia signed R.A. 2643 converting San
Carlos, erstwhile largest municipality in the
archipelago in points of income and population, into
the 33rd city of the nation.
Should there be a health contest for the seven-year olds
today, San Carlos City would qualify and easily win a prize. It has grown
steadily healthy all these years Seven years time has given it a lot of sinews
Certainly birth is the most gripping and dramatic episode in the life of both
man and city charter.
San Carlos Borromeo
Cathedral Parish
100 and 8 years today.
From the research of Emmanuel Luis Apuhin Romanillos.
San Carlos City was still a Barrio Nabingkalan of
Calatrava in 1892 when it received its first priest, Fr.
Pedro Ulirete, OAR. Father Ulirete stayed only 21 days,
the shortest assignment on record in the parish of San
Carlos Borromeo. In this brief tenure, however, Fr.
Ulirete was able to start the construction of wood and
nipa church in a lot owned by Andres Bracamonte and the
Broce-Apurado Family. Fr. Eusebio Valderrama, OAR
succeded him. During his time, Catholicism flowered, as
evidenced by tremendous marriages and baptisms recorded.
Fr. Valderrama brought in the children for Doctrina
Christiana instruction in a modest parochial school
below the parish house. It was only in 1929, however,
the arrival of Fr. Manuel Gomara, OAR, that the present
Catholic was constructed. The concrete edifice rose on
the generosity of the Broces and Ledesmas and other
prominent families, haciendas and corporations. During
his term, the Diocese of Bacolod was separated from the
mother diocese of Jaro, to which San Carlos parish
belonged, until the erection of the Diocese of Dumaguete
on April 5, 1955.
When San Carlos City was
proclaimed City in 1960, parish priest Fr. Victor
Celiqueta, OAR was given coadjutors to assist in the
spiritual administration of the expanded area. Father
Celiqueta's departure in 1975 ended the long line of
Augustinian Recollects in San Carlos.
The year 1975 saw a new secular
parish priest, assistant parish priests and new programs
for the parish. Father Elmo Vergara became the first
diocesan parish priest with Fr. Alijandro Gronifillo as
parochial vicar. The new parish priest and assistants
joined in pulling together all efforts to facelift the
physical appearance of church and in establishing a
genuine Christian community, After them follwed other
priests namely: Msgr. Benjamin Hiponia and his parochial
vicars. The former priest program continued until the
arrival of Msgr. Salvador T. Modesto, D.D. and late of
Msgr. Tomas Avenido in 1984, and who was parish priest
till the 1993. His administration saw the erection of
the Diocese of San Carlos in February 10, 1988 with His
Excellency Nicholas M. Mondejar as first bishop. The
Cathedral became the see of the diocese. His parochial
vicars before were Rev. Frs. Enrique M. Samson, Jr.,
then the Vicar General of the Diocese of San Carlos,
Otillo Arriola, and Ricardo Pomar and Felix Martinito,
newly incardinated into the diocese from OAR.
The Cathedral parish is now
comprised of 18 center chapels in the rural areas and
minor chapels in the urban area are grouped under the
Cathedral. She also booted a total of 18 religious
organizations and association of the Knights of the
Altar and Lay Ministers. They formed the basic and
fundamental unit of the Parish management which is the
PARISH PASTORAL COUNCIL, together with some
person-appointees.
Then and now. The San Carlos
Borromeo Cathedral parish in response to the thrusts of
the local Church the Diocese of San Carlos, in here
vision/mission statement, carried out varied activities
by the WESTOY apostolate. Bringing this about are the
priest and lay faithful of the parish with leadership
and active involvement of the Parish Council. Before
there were the core conduits, which served as
implementing arms of the Council, such as the Parish
Action Team Representing Religious Organizations against
Lawlessness (PATROL), Marian Core, and Kapilya Core,
under the leadership of Fr. Samson. Giving the
apostolate boost were the assistants. Frs. Ariola and
Martinito, in their respective apostolate.
The parish had till today a
fully implemented tithing scheme. The funds are being
handled by the PPC and tapped for catechetical program
of operations. The parish then had a parochial
newsletter called KATILINGBAN, until it became a
diocesan one in 1991.
The Cathedral parish, under
MSGR. Avenido's administration, flourished in faith and
structural developments as the newly renovated rectory
and office building for the efficient pastoral
management of the parish, a beautiful Cathedral plaza,
Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto and the annexed prayer
Sanctuary.
Memorably, the parish celebrate
her centennial on 4 November 1995, the faithful were
witnesses to the regular grace-filled diocesan and
parish events in her domain, being the See of Diocese of
San Carlos. Faith has mushroomed with the establishement
of Gagmay ng Kristohanong Katilingban or Basic Ecclesial
Communities.
The past composition of the
Lord's shepherds were: Most Reverend Nicolas M. Modejar,
D.D., Bishop of San Carlos and parish priest, Rev. Msgr.
Enrique M. Samson, Jr. Vicar general and parish Rector,
Rev. Fr. Rannie C. Veriña, Chancellor and parochial
Vicar of the parish, Rev. Fr. Hermenegildo V. Limbaga,
also a Parochial vicar. Clergy helpmates were Rev. Fr.
Larry Martinez, Director Commission on Youth, Rev. Frs.
Victor Valencia, Daniel Parcon, Otillo Arriola & Nick
Domocol, all from the Seminary.
Active proponents of the parish
apostolate today is the Parish Pastoral Council composed
of religious organization and movements, center chapels
or Gagmay'ng Kristohanong Katilingban.
THE LEGEND
OFMIRASOL
(The City Flower of San Carlos)
by: PSDS Rogelio M. Lasco
District II - Division of San Carlos City
Brgy. Palampas is the home of the city flower of San
Carlos, the MIRASOL - (Sunflower)
The story goes this way...
In the 1900, there lived a couple named Isabel and
Quiriko. They lived as a couple for many
years but were not blessed with a child. They heard
about San Carlos and they prayed for his
intercession to have a child. Soon their prayers were
granted . Isabel gave birth to a beauteous
girl and named her Mira, which means to look at or to
stare at. Wherever Mira went, people stared at her.
On her 18th year, she had three ardent suitors, a Datu
who expressed his love through an English song, a
Cebuano who rendered a balak and a Tagalog who sang
harana.
None of the suitors was accepted by Mira for she
fantasized the love of the sun and oftentimes
seen staring at it. The sun transformed into a human
being named Sol (an Immortal) and tried to convinced
Mira that her fantasy was impossible so he sang for her
a song "Impossible Dream".
Mira got ill but doctors didn't find any cause or reason
for her illness and later she died.
Before Mira's death, she requested to be buried in the
cave.
In the cave where Mira was buried , a beautiful yellow
flower sprouted and the natives called it MIRASOL in
honor of MIRA and SOL.
Thus, the birth of the flower Mirasol or Sunflower,
which the generous people of San Carlos City have chosen
to be their city flower.
Pintaflores was born out of the people's search
for a cultural identity and tradition.
If Cebu City has its Sinulog, Bacolod City its Masskara,
and Aklan its Ati-atihan, San Carlos City also dreamt of
having its own unique festival.
In 1992, after successfully holding two activities, the
Nabingkalan Tattoo Festival and the Dances of Flowers as
highlights of the city fiesta, the idea of blending the
two concepts to come up with a presentation that could
be considered the the City's very own started what today
is one of the most popular street dancing festivals in
the region - the Pintaflores Festival of San Carlos
City.
Pintaflores is coined from the words Pintados, the
concept behind the Nabingkalan Tattoo Festival, and the
"flores", the Spanish word for flowers that dominated
the theme of the Dances of Flowers. The Pintaflores
street dancing and ritual competition highlights the
annual Pintaflores festival every November 3-5.
It features rhythmic dances and dance dramas of life and
death and the triumph of good against evil that depict
the people's thanksgiving of merriment, abundant
blessings and success. As part of the Pintados
Tradition, the faces, arms, bodies and legs of the
dancers are painted with flowers to express gratitude to
man and his environment.
The street dancing is culminated by a dance ritual
performed at the City Auditorium. Different dance steps
and musical accompaniment add to the thrill of the
competition. The Human flower formation is another
impressive part of the dance ritual that products the
ingenuity and skills of the choreographers and dancers.
Building a name on the streets of Cebu, Negros and Panay
It takes time to build. but, with Pintaflores, the time
to gather frame is at a very young age.
new to the game and exposure, the first Pintaflores
contingent of San Carlos City represented by Colegio de
Sto. Tomas - Recoletos high school students, bested
seasoned contestants to land third place in the free
interpretation category in the heavinly-competed Sinulog
festival in Cebu City in January 1993. In April of the
same year, the group bagged the championship in Panaad
Sa Negros '93, to province-wide cultural festival in
Negros Occidental.
Represented by Barangays II and Quezon, the Pintaflores
street dancing contingent emerged first prize in Panaad
Sa Negros in 1996. The same group with the participation
of Barangay Ermita bagged again the championship in
Panaad Sa Negros 1997 and the fifth prize in Sinulog
festival '98.
In Panaad Sa Negros '98, the Pintaflores group composed
of dancers from Barangays Punao and Palampas and the
City Hospital graced the fiesta presentation as guest
performers. In Panaad '99. the Pintaflores represented
this time by elementary school children, once again
proved its unbeatable streak by emerging champions,
consequently reaping the Hall of Fame award for topping
the fiesta presentation event in four consecutive years.
Having established a name in street dancing, Pintaflores
danced performers in such places as Iloilo City (1996)
and the Roxas City (1997) as among the best of the best
in the region, and in Canlaon City and Victorias in 1999
as the best in the province.
But the best is yet to come to Pintaflores as a new
breed of dancers has emerged with the launching of
Pintaflores Bata or Pinta Bata in 1996. A street dancing
and ritual competition among elementary school children.
Pinta Bata thrills one with the children's pleasing
gracefulness and versatility that promises a crop of
excellent dancers in the years to come.
San Carlos comes alive and colorful every November 5.
Its streets become ablaze and animated by the sprightly
dance of flower-painted dancers in colorful
ethnic-inspired costumes as the traditional Pintaflores
festival hits this its peak in a colorful and lively
streetdancing competition.
After five years and many awards, including the Hall of
Fame awards in streetdancing in the Panaad Sa Negros,
the word Pintaflores, like "Daan Sa Kaunlaran" and
Homelot program, now has become another byword of the
creativity of San Carloseños.